After 3 days of being out of the water the body begins to lose
its fitness level.
So what does 2-3 weeks of staying out of the pool due to the
body?
Well the left ventricle of the heart—the ventricle that
supplies the body with oxygenated blood—begins to reduce in
size, which results in a swimmers VO2 max—maximal
aerobic capacity—to decline. So over 2-3 weeks of
not swimming, the amount of blood pumped by the heart for each beat
reduces by about 10 percent. Aerobic enzymes that help produce
the energy—found in muscle tissues—can fall by 20% or
more in 3 weeks. The change in fitness level over a few
weeks out of the water can add minutes to a timed 3000 swim.
So why does WAVE take time off between seasons every
year?
Well, despite everything you just read, a break from the pool
after a season is needed and helps lead to big performance
gains.
People don’t realize that even though the body may detrain,
there are some positive things occurring during a break away from
the pool.
One—Muscles and Tendons (even bones) get time to recover
from the stresses placed on them during hard
training. Allowing time to heal can safeguard from a major
injury.
Two—Layoffs restore an athlete’s enthusiasm for
swimming and increase their desire to train.
Remember at WAVE we want swimmers performing at their best in
the summer. A YEAR FROM NOW!! Without taking a break
now…where are swimmers going to be in 8
months? Recovering from an injury or feeling over-loaded a.k.a
“BURNED OUT”.
Okay I understand, but little Roscoe worked so hard and I do not
want him to lose what he has gained (detrain).
Research has shown that three to four weeks is optimal time
for the muscles to truly rehabilitate themselves after hard
training. Once swimmers return to a regular routine of
training again, the athlete will move more easily beyond their
previous performance level, because their muscles and tendons will
be fully restored.
So what should a swimmer do during the off time?
Stay in shape. Do a variety of activities like run twice a week,
play at the pool, get on bike, or just get outside and goof around.
Remember being active helps keep your body in shape, but do not get
too involved in one activity…you are supposed to be
recovering not training.
During the time away from the pool, a swimmer will worry about
their swimming ability diminishing—detraining. The truth
is that a break from the pool will prepare their body for dramatic
breakthroughs in reaching peak performances.
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