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A concussion is a brain injury
and all brain injuries are serious. They are caused by a bump,
blow, or jolt to the head, or by a blow to another part of the body
with the force transmitted to the head. They can range from mild to
severe and can disrupt the way the brain normally works. Even
though most concussions are mild, all
concussions are potentially serious and may result in
complications including prolonged brain damage and death if not
recognized and managed properly. In other words, even
a “ding” or a bump on the head can be serious. You
can’t see a concussion and most sports concussions occur
without loss of consciousness. Signs and symptoms of concussion may
show up right after the injury or can take hours or days to fully
appear. If your child reports any symptoms of concussion, or if you
notice the symptoms or signs of concussion yourself, seek medical
attention right away.
Symptoms may include one or more of the following:
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Headaches
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“Pressure in head”
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Nausea or vomiting
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Neck pain
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Balance problems or dizziness
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Blurred, double, or fuzzy vision
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Sensitivity to light or noise
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Feeling sluggish or slowed down
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Feeling foggy or groggy
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Drowsiness
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Change in sleep patterns
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Amnesia
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“Don’t feel right”
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Fatigue or low energy
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Sadness
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Nervousness or anxiety
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Irritability
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More emotional
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Confusion
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Concentration or memory problems (forgetting game plays)
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Repeating the same question/comment
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Signs observed by teammates, parents and coaches
include:
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Appears dazed
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Vacant facial expression
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Confused about assignment
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Forgets plays
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Is unsure of game, score, or opponent
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Moves clumsily or displays incoordination
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Answers questions slowly
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Slurred speech
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Shows behavior or personality changes
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Can’t recall events prior to hit
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Can’t recall events after hit
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Seizures or convulsions
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Any change in typical behavior or personality
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Loses consciousness
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What can
happen if my child keeps on playing with a concussion or returns
too soon?
Athletes with the signs and
symptoms of concussion must be removed from play immediately.
Continuing to play with the signs and symptoms of a concussion
leaves the young athlete especially vulnerable to greater injury.
There is an increased risk of significant damage from a concussion
for a period of time after that concussion occurs, particularly if
the athlete suffers another concussion before completely recovering
from the first one. This can lead to prolonged recovery, or even to
severe brain swelling (second impact syndrome) with devastating and
even fatal consequences. It is well known that adolescent or
teenage athlete will often under report symptoms of injuries. And
concussions are no different. As a result, education of
administrators, coaches, parents and athletes is the key for
athlete safety.
If you think
your child has suffered a concussion
Any athlete even suspected of
suffering a concussion must be removed from the meet or practice
immediately. No athlete may return to activity after an apparent
head injury or concussion, regardless of how mild it seems or how
quickly symptoms clear, without medical clearance. Close
observation of the athlete should continue for several hours. The
new “Zackery Lystedt Law” in Washington now requires
the consistent and uniform implementation of long and
well-established return to play concussion guidelines that have
been recommended for several years:
“a youth athlete who
is suspected of sustaining a concussion or head injury in a
practice or game shall be removed from competition at that
time”
and
“…may not
return to play until the athlete is evaluated by a licensed heath
care provider trained in the evaluation and management of
concussion and received written clearance to return to play from
that health care provider”.
You should also inform your
child’s coach if you think that your child may have a
concussion Remember its better to miss one meet or practice than
miss the whole season. And when in doubt, the athlete sits
out.
This form must be signed and dated by BOTH athlete and parent
or guardian BEFORE the athlete can participate in practice or
competition.
_____________________________
_____________________________
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Athlete Name Printed
Athlete
Signature
Date
_____________________________
______________________________
_____________
Parent or Legal Guardian
Printed
Parent or Legal Guardian
Signature
Date
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