Parents

Parent Tip of the Month

Build Self-esteem and a Positive Self-image

Monday, March 10, 2008

Learning about oneself while enjoying the sport is one of the most important aspects of swimming. The swimming environment encourages learning and fun, helping your child to develop a positive self-image. Athletes who find their self-worth through winning will go through tough times when they lose, and everyone, even Michael Phelps, will lose sometime!

It is not healthy for your child to compete only in those events where he can “win.” When the coach enters your child in new events, encourage him. He needs the experience of trying (and perhaps failing) so that he can learn how to handle defeat and develop improvement goals.  He will learn that losing does not make him a failure as a person, a big step in building self-esteem.

It takes more that just encouragement on your part.  When your child fails, you must show the same unconditional love and approval as when he succeeds. Don’t praise dishonestly. Children see through that.  Just show love and approval for the child, not for his performance. Continue to encourage your child to take on new challenges.

To learn more about being a great swim parent, visit the Parents Section at
USAswimming.org/Parents.
Ten Commandments for Swimming Parents
 

Ten Commandements

  1. Thou shalt not impose your ambitions on thy child.
  2. Thou shalt be supportive no matter what.
  3. Thou shalt not coach your child.
  4. Thou shalt only have positive things to say at a swimming meet.
  5. Thou shalt acknowledge thy child’s fears.
  6. Thou shalt not criticize the officials.
  7. Honor thy child’s coach.
  8. Thou shalt stay on a USA team for the season to maintain unity and team spirit.
  9. Thou shalt have goals besides winning.
  10. Thou shalt not expect thy child to become an Olympian. 

Why Should My Child Be a Swimmer? (from usaswimming.org)
Thursday, August 02, 2007

  • Swimming is an outstanding activity for young people.
  • Swimming promotes fitness and teaches a child to strive for physical achievement. Many super- stars in  other sports started out as swimmers and gained strength and coordination that helped   them to excel.
  • Swimming is an exciting individual and team sport.
  • Swimming is a technical and specialized activity involving extensive skill development.
  • Swimming is a healthy "lifetime" activity. Participants may be 1 or 101 years old.
  • Swimming is relatively injury free in comparison to other youth sports.
  • Swimming teaches the life lessons of sport and sportsmanship which include learning to deal   with winning and losing, as well as working with officials, teammates and coaches.
  • Swimming motivates participants to strive for self improvement and teaches goal orientation. 
  • Swimming cultivates a positive mental attitude and high self-esteem.
  • Swimming can prevent drowning.

Did you know?

Drowning is a leading killer of American children.

In ethnic communities, drowning rates are nearly three times the national average.

More than 30% of kids are at risk for obesity-related illnesses.

Swimming is a cure.

 

Key Questions

While winning is nice, while setting a record, getting a best time, or making a qualifying time feels good, we hope that our young athletes learn more than “it is great to swim fast”.  No where in human history or theology do we learn that the ability to swim fast holds a very high priority in the grand scheme of the universe. From a practical standpoint, over-emphasis on speed, times and achievements will eventually end in frustration. No matter how fast a young athlete swims, there will probably be another swimmer in the next town, state, or country, swimming faster, if not now, then next month. So as coaches and parents, ask yourselves:  

  • Did the child learn to swim with more skill this past season so he or she is both stronger and safer in the water?
  • Did the child learn to exhibit initiative, wanting to come to the pool and do the practice without having to be constantly pushed or prodded by parents and coaches?
  • Did the child learn something about unselfishness, sacrificing his or her personal wants for the good of others or the team?
  • Did the child benefit from the competitive experience, learning how to handle winning and losing in our competitive society?
  • Did the child learn more patience in overcoming obstacles, setbacks and problems?
  • Did the child learn empathy?

In a few years, the medals and ribbons will be laid aside and best times will be a hazy memory. The friendships that will develop and the life skills learned will carry on for a lifetime.

Keep Things In Perspective (from usaswimming.org)
Wednesday, August 01, 2007

Remember which one of you is the swimmer and do not overburden your child with pressure to win or achieve best times. It’s a sport, it is supposed to be a pleasurable experience for your child. Let him know that first, he is the child you love and second, he is a swimmer. Stated another way, place the athlete first and winning second. This doesn’t mean that winning is unimportant; striving to win is essential to enjoyable competition and swimming is a competitive sport! However, an obsession with winning often produces undue pressure, resulting in below par performances and unhappy children. We award medal and ribbons to the winners, but that doesn’t mean that everyone else in the race is a loser!  Remember that fun and improvement are equally important and worth striving for. Accept both your child’s successes and failures as belonging to the child. Neither is a reflection on you! You did not swim the race just as you do not practice and train for the race. In a recent study conducted in the Pacific Northwest LSC, “58% of coaches believed that parents sometimes, often or almost always lived through their child and defined their self-worth in terms of the child’s success.” If swimming is important to your child it should also be important to you. But don’t forget that being a swimmer is only part of who your child is.

Sticking With Swimming....What Can A Parent Do? (from usaswimming.org)
Wednesday, August 01, 2007

The Unfortunate Path that Many Swimmers Follow:

The swimmer’s career often starts with 8/under success and high parental enthusiasm. The child is encouraged by parents and others to excel and a big deal is made out of every accomplishment. As the child changes age groups and moves into the 9/10 group, even the most successful child may struggle because he or she has a harder time finding success against 10 year olds. What successes are achieved may not be as noticeable. Unfortunately, as many as one-third of the young swimmers and their families do not make it past this point.


By the time swimmers are 10 or 11 years old they (or their parents) may realize that twice a week practices or summer only swimming is not enough to compete with others who are practicing more frequently. Physical ability and natural coordination can still help athlete to stay competitive and have success but it is getting harder to stay on top. More big changes and rude awakenings are lurking in the future.

The first Big Change: From 10/under to 11 & 12

  • Events become longer going from 25’s and 50’s to 50’s and 100’s and even some 200’s and distance freestyle events. 
  • Competition changes from sprint competition to race/pace/competition. 
  • In some programs, one half of the athletes and their families do not make this change. They never give the coaches or the program a chance to help the athlete adapt to the changing nature of swimming competition.

The second Big Change: From age 12 to 13&14/Senior swimming.

  • Events change again. Now it is all 100’s & 200’s along with 400/500 and 1000/1650.
  •  The athlete must develop a work ethic and intensify the training aspect of swimming.
  • Physical changes affect both male and female athletes. Athletes get bigger and stronger, but many, especially the girls, may struggle to cope with their “new bodies.”
  • This can one of the most rewarding phases of an athlete’s career, yet many will give up.

The third Big Change: A focus on college swimming

  • Swimmers who remain in the sport start to look at the possibility of swimming in college.
  • Questions arise concerning the choice of colleges, the level of swimming, the possibilities of scholarships and the willingness to compete and train for another four years.
  • Let’s put these changes into “real” numbers:

 

Suppose a team has 12 Novice swimmers. 

  • Only 8 will remain in swimming past the first Big Change
  • Only 4 will remain in swimming past the second Big Change.
  • Only 2 will remain in swimming past the third Big Change.

The Role of the Parent in Navigating the Big Changes:
 

Sometimes, unfortunately, it is the parents who are responsible for their child leaving the sport. For example:

  • Parents who are former athletes, especially former swimmers, may have unreasonably high expectations.
  • Parents believe that they are in charge of the athlete’s happiness and that only “winning” can bring happiness.
  • Parents believe that early success equates with long term success. The 8/under star will, of course, become an Olympian.
  • Parents may not understand the need for technical and skill development before “swimming fast.”
  • Parents must examine their own motives. Form a philosophy that emphasizes the process, not the outcome. Be the guides on the “fun path” not the “victory path.” When parents use these words, their emphasis is misplaced:

We - Beat - Win - Fast - Lost - Try - Only – My

   

What Can Parents Do to Reverse the Trend?

Parents must develop, progress and grow just as athletes do. Experience is the key and communication is the mode. Swimmers already have coaches, friends and teammates. They need a parent to fill the parental role. “Coaches coach children, parents raise children. “   

Here are some of the benefits your child will garner if he or she sticks with swimming:

 

Life Lessons: Only one swimmer can win the race. Does this mean everyone else is a loser? Of course not! Swimmers need to constantly be reminded that a top-notch effort on their part will result in personal satisfaction and a contribution to their team. Most USA Swimming clubs design a program of competitive training and competition for our younger swimmers based on long term development. Therefore, we may not stress early competitive success with a great deal of fanfare. Remember that swimmers under the age of 12 are very inconsistent which can be frustrating to a parent or to the swimmers themselves. Fun and patience are the keys here.

           

Leadership: In many cases, our team leaders and successful Senior swimmers were not outstanding age group swimmers. Those who “stick with it” often develop into outstanding leaders, having learned patience, dedication and commitment. Steady progress and understanding the meaning of various accomplishments will make a motivated, well adjusted Senior swimmer.

 

USA Swimming clubs go to great lengths to provide opportunities for all swimmers equally, although sometimes it may seem that more emphasis and time is spent on Senior swimming. An 8/under will swim no more than 45 minutes two or three times a week, while a Senior swimmer may be in the water 18 hours per week! Both swimmers are having their needs met as part of a long term progression. Understanding the long term benefits and the long term progression will help parents navigate the waters of a swimmer’s career. If you associate “time” with “attention”, the longer a swimmer stays with swimming the more attention he or she will receive.

Build Self-esteem and a Positive Self-image (from usaswimming.org)
Saturday, March 03, 2007

Learning about oneself while enjoying the sport is one of the most important aspects of swimming. The swimming environment encourages learning and fun, helping your child to develop a positive self-image. Athletes who find their self-worth through winning will go through tough times when they lose, and everyone, even Michael Phelps, will lose sometime! It is not healthy for your child to compete only in those events where he can “win.” When the coach enters your child in new events, encourage him. He needs the experience of trying (and perhaps failing) so that he can learn how to handle defeat and develop improvement goals. He will learn that losing does not make him a failure as a person, a big step in building self-esteem. It takes more that just encouragement on your part. When your child fails, you must show the same unconditional love and approval as when he succeeds. Don’t praise dishonestly. Children see through that. Just show love and approval for the child, not for his performance. Continue to encourage your child to take on new challenges.

Keeping Things Balanced (from usaswimming.org)
Wednesday, January 31, 2007

Some children become so involved in athletics that they neglect studies, families and social responsibilities. Both you and your child need to remember that swimming is only part of life.  Sometimes children overemphasize sport because their parents do.  Ask yourself if you’re giving unbalanced attention to your child’s "swimming career."  If so, slack off and show interest in other areas of your child’s life.  Otherwise you risk giving your child the impression that swimming is the most important thing in life. If you are overly involved in the team or overly concerned with the outcome of your child’s races you are not modeling the balance that your child needs to learn. Other signs that things are out of balance:

  • You spend a lot of time talking with the coach about practices, meets, and your child’s development
  • Your child asks you not to come to meets or practices
  • You require your child to take extra practice or private lessons
  • You are the indispensable "swim team parent"

Learn Optimal Push (from usaswimming.org)
Monday, January 01, 2007

Interestingly, there is a positive side to the idea of ’parental pushing’.  USA Swimming research conducted in 1996 shows that kids say parents can enhance fun in swimming by providing a push.  Be careful, however. Remember that there is a fine line between pushing in a positive way and pushing to the detriment of kids’ enjoyment.  It seems a slight push from parents can enhance subsequent enjoyment and, as kids point out, is often needed. Optimal push shows love, support and caring without applying undue pressure. A parent who encourages a child to attend practice and who is ready, willing and able to drive the child shows that he cares about the child’s interest and successful development. A parent who takes a "hands off approach" hoping to avoid pressuring the child may actually be sending the message "I don’t care about you and your activities!" Be there, be available, be ready, willing and able to help. Sometimes we all need a little push to get us moving, to get us out of bed, into the car and into the pool. We need to know that someone cares. A child who says "do I have to go to swim practice?" may be very happy to have you make the decision by saying "yes." He may just want to see if you care.

Help Your Child Set Performance Goals (from usaswimming.org)
Friday, December 01, 2006

Make sure that the goals are the swimmer’s goals, not your personal goals. Avoid statements like "I want you to do this," or "I think you can do that." Second, make sure that the goals are compatible with instruction given by the coach. Finally, focus on performance rather than outcome goals. Performance goals emphasize skill improvement. Outcome goals emphasize winning or time achievement and place undue pressure on the athlete. Examples of performance goals are completing each race legally or maintaining a breathing pattern. Achieving performance goals is one sure way to measure skill improvement.

Let the Coach Do the Coaching (from usaswimming.org)
Wednesday, November 01, 2006

When parents take on the roles and responsibility of the coach, it takes away from the fun in swimming. Critiquing races, offering suggestions on what went wrong or how to improve, and placing expectations on performance are examples of things parents do that tend to decrease the kids’ enjoyment. You must trust the coach to guide your child’s sports experience and you must be able to accept the coach’s authority. Not only will your instruction and criticism diminish your child’s enjoyment, it might also confuse the child, leaving him to wonder who he should listen to or who is giving the correct advice. The coach-athlete bond can be a very strong one. Some of the admiration and respect once directed solely to you now must be shared with the coach.  Provide support and resist the urge to compete with the coach! Respect the coach and do not criticize the coach in front of your child. If you have serious concerns about the instruction or advice your child is receiving, make an appointment to speak to the coach privately to discuss your concerns.