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Nutrition Tips... Carbohydrates (carbs) are the
limiting factor on how long and how intense one can train. If the
daily carb intake is not sufficient to maintain glycogen (muscle
energy), a swimmer can experience fatigue or sluggishness, leading
to poor performance.
Carohydrates come in simple and complex forms. A mixture of both
types of carbs is recommended for proper performance.
Some complex carbs are: rice, pasta, bread, cereals and veggies.
Some simple carbs are: fruit, fruit juices, milk and simple
sugar.
It is suggested that you consume most of your complex carbs
during meal times and snack on simple carbs between meals.
Daily Fuel Mix... It is strongly recommended to
maintain a proper energy balance, that your daily food consumption
should be composed of 60% carbs, 20% fat, and 15% protein. Most fat
and protein can be found in cheese, meat and dressings.
Obviously, we are not going to stop and figure out the carb,
fat, or protein content of every meal. Simply eat more from the
carb group than you do from the fat or protein group and you should
do well.
Eating for Competition... It is important to
remember that not only what you eat in the morning of a competition
plays a role in your performance, but also what you have been
eating up to a week before. Remember that what you eat before a
competition will not make up for a poor workout or a poor attitude.
DON’T FAST OR NOT EAT BEFORE ANY
COMPETITION! It will only make you lose what energy you
have. That is not to say that you should stuff your face before a
race either. Ideally, you want to swim on an ’empty’
stomach without teh feeling of being hungry. It is a good idea to
eat a meal at least two hours before a race, and if you feel
hungry, snack with appropriate foods up until the race.
Before a Met... Eat a high carb diet, sometimes
called 'carb-loading'. Increase your carb intake even higher than
your daily intake. You want to start this at least a week before a
big meet. This will help to ensure that your 'gas tank' is full of
high energy, easily available fuel. Stay away from foods high in
fat or protein. Remember what you eat is your 'fuel' for any type
of activity. Eating the right kind of fuel will help you ensure
peak performance.
DON'T EXPERIMENT WITH A NEW DIET THE DAY OF A
MEET! This can lead to stomchaches, dehydration, or
feeling sluggish. You want to stick with foods you know will not
upset your stomach and digest easily.
Suggestions: pancakes, waffles, cereal, pasta, bagels, toast,
fruit, and fruit juices. Some no-no's are: (in large quantities)
eggs, sausage, doughnuts, fried foods, cheeses, butter and cream
cheese.
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